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All Journal Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Maspari Journal Forum Geografi BERITA BIOLOGI JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology Jurnal Pendidikan Almuslim
DEDI SOEDHARMA
Fakultas Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan IPB
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences

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Journal : JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA

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Pengaruh Suhu dan Salinitas Terhadap Respon Fisiologi Larva Tiram Mutiara Pinctada maxima (Jameson) Winanto, Tjahjo; Soedharma, Dedi; Affandi, Ridwan; Sanusi, Harpasis S.
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.755 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v6i1.3171

Abstract

ABSTRACTPENDAHULUANPinctada maxima adalah spesiesakuakultur yang mempunyai nilaiekonomi tinggi (Taylor et al. 1997). Dipasaran internasional, mutiara yangdiproduksi sering kali disebut dengannama “South Sea Pearl”. Indonesiatermasuk salah satu negara penghasilmutiara (South Sea Pearl) yang cukupdiskenal di pasaran dunia, sebagian besarproduksi South Sea Pearl yang dipasarkanberasal dari hasil budidaya (Anna2006). Produksi mutiara berbasisbudidaya merupakan aktivitas usaha yangmenguntungkan. Perkembangan usahabudidaya mutiara saat ini sudah mengarahpada kegiatan industri yang terintegrasi(Fassler 1995).The Effect of Temperature and Salinity to The Physiological Respons on The Larvae ofPinctada maxima (Jameson). Energy budget is one of the most sensitive tools available forindividual assessing environmental changes like temperature and salinity, and also prerequisitefor individual growth and survival. The aim of this study is to obtained information on energybudget on routine metabolism, in different levels of temperature and salinity, and to know thelevels of optimum temperature and salinity. The research was used randomized block design,with three replications. The result showed that optimal temperature and salinity on P. maximalarvae was 28 oC and 32 – 34 ‰ (BE and BF). Energy budget to routine metabolism increasedwas attributed to increased temperature and salinity due to the optimal, than would be decreasedwhen temperature and salinity increased. The highest of energy budged for routine metabolismat treatment BF. Stage I: energy budged between 6.73 – 7.35 C g wet weight-1 hour-1 (28.18 –30.74 J g wet weight-1 hour-1); Stages II: 5.85 – 5.95 C g wet weight-1 hour-1 (24.48 – 24.90 J g wetweight-1 hour-1); Stages III: 4.73 – 4.80 C g wet weight-1 hour-1 (15.07– 19.58 J g wet weight-1hour-1). The highest survival rate of larvae was by treatment BF, but has not higher significant(P e” 0.05) with BE, stage I: survival rate between 87.75 – 87.92 %; Stage II: 81.91 – 82.39 % andstage III: 76.72 – 77.26 %. The best of relative growth length of larvae by treatment BF and notsignificant (P e” 0.05) with BE, at stage I: 29.78 x 17.93 ?m – 30.57 x 18.43 ?m (AP x DV); stageII: 57.62 x 46.73 ?m – 58.13 x 47.33 ?m and stage III: 80.32 x 69.29 ?m – 80.88 x 69.62 ?m. Thequickest time of plantigrade stages have found by treatment BF (day 19.50) and hasn’tsignificant (P > 0.05) with BE (day 20.85).Keywords: Pinctada maxima, larvae, response; physiology, metabolism.Kata kunci: Pinctada maxima, larvae, respon, fisiology, metabolisme.
Produktitvitas Diatom Perifitik yang Ditumbuhkan pada tipe Subtrat Berbeda Sebagai Alternatif Penyediaan Pakan Alami Udang Pratiwi, Niken T.M.; Adiwilaga, Enan M.; Widigdo, Bambang; Soedharma, Dedi
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 4, No 3 (2007): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5695.068 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v4i3.3262

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Productivity of Periphytic Diatom Grown on Different Types of Substrates asan Alternative on Providing Natural Feed for shrimp. Providing natural feed is anattempt to support fisheries culture in a polite way for the sustainability of environment.Periphytic community is living aquatic resources that have a potential value for thispurpose. The major component of saline water periphytic community is diatom.The study was emphasized on diatom presentation grown on two types of artificialsubstrates: biocrete (sand, palm fiber, cement) and zeocrete (zeolite, palm fiber, cement).The reseach was conducted in laboratory with an experimen design follows split splitplot in times. The aim of the research is to study the ecological factor and availablenutrients to support the growth of periphitic diatoms (Amphora, Cyclotella, Melosira,Navicula, Phaeodactylum, and Thallassiosira) on two different substrates. Theproductivity of diatom, and the effect of shrimp larvae on the diatom productivity werealso analyzed. Two fertilized materials (biocrete and zeocrete) with two main treatmentsand three levels of treatments each, and unfertilized materials were used as artificialsubstrates for periphitic diatoms. The results show that all treatment could give sufficientbiological available nutrient for the diatoms. The highest diatom productivity was achievedby the population on third level ratio of fertilized biocrete and zeocrete (added by fertilizedwith N:P ratio of 30:l). Diatom productivity follows the shrimp larvae grazing. Theshrimp larvae could grow well on the media with diatom that were grown on fertilizedbiocrete.Key words: periphytic diatoms, natural feed, biocrete, zeocrete, productivity
PRODUKTITVITAS DIATOM PERIFITIK YANG DITUMBUHKAN PADA TIPE SUBTRAT BERBEDA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYEDIAAN PAKAN ALAMI UDANG Pratiwi, Niken T.M.; Adiwilaga, Enan M.; Widigdo, Bambang; Soedharma, Dedi
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 4, No 3 (2007): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v4i3.3262

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Productivity of Periphytic Diatom Grown on Different Types of Substrates asan Alternative on Providing Natural Feed for shrimp. Providing natural feed is anattempt to support fisheries culture in a polite way for the sustainability of environment.Periphytic community is living aquatic resources that have a potential value for thispurpose. The major component of saline water periphytic community is diatom.The study was emphasized on diatom presentation grown on two types of artificialsubstrates: biocrete (sand, palm fiber, cement) and zeocrete (zeolite, palm fiber, cement).The reseach was conducted in laboratory with an experimen design follows split splitplot in times. The aim of the research is to study the ecological factor and availablenutrients to support the growth of periphitic diatoms (Amphora, Cyclotella, Melosira,Navicula, Phaeodactylum, and Thallassiosira) on two different substrates. Theproductivity of diatom, and the effect of shrimp larvae on the diatom productivity werealso analyzed. Two fertilized materials (biocrete and zeocrete) with two main treatmentsand three levels of treatments each, and unfertilized materials were used as artificialsubstrates for periphitic diatoms. The results show that all treatment could give sufficientbiological available nutrient for the diatoms. The highest diatom productivity was achievedby the population on third level ratio of fertilized biocrete and zeocrete (added by fertilizedwith N:P ratio of 30:l). Diatom productivity follows the shrimp larvae grazing. Theshrimp larvae could grow well on the media with diatom that were grown on fertilizedbiocrete.Key words: periphytic diatoms, natural feed, biocrete, zeocrete, productivity
PENGARUH SUHU DAN SALINITAS TERHADAP RESPON FISIOLOGI LARVA TIRAM MUTIARA PINCTADA MAXIMA (JAMESON) Winanto, Tjahjo; Soedharma, Dedi; Affandi, Ridwan; Sanusi, Harpasis S.
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v6i1.3171

Abstract

ABSTRACTPENDAHULUANPinctada maxima adalah spesiesakuakultur yang mempunyai nilaiekonomi tinggi (Taylor et al. 1997). Dipasaran internasional, mutiara yangdiproduksi sering kali disebut dengannama ?South Sea Pearl?. Indonesiatermasuk salah satu negara penghasilmutiara (South Sea Pearl) yang cukupdiskenal di pasaran dunia, sebagian besarproduksi South Sea Pearl yang dipasarkanberasal dari hasil budidaya (Anna2006). Produksi mutiara berbasisbudidaya merupakan aktivitas usaha yangmenguntungkan. Perkembangan usahabudidaya mutiara saat ini sudah mengarahpada kegiatan industri yang terintegrasi(Fassler 1995).The Effect of Temperature and Salinity to The Physiological Respons on The Larvae ofPinctada maxima (Jameson). Energy budget is one of the most sensitive tools available forindividual assessing environmental changes like temperature and salinity, and also prerequisitefor individual growth and survival. The aim of this study is to obtained information on energybudget on routine metabolism, in different levels of temperature and salinity, and to know thelevels of optimum temperature and salinity. The research was used randomized block design,with three replications. The result showed that optimal temperature and salinity on P. maximalarvae was 28 oC and 32 ? 34 ? (BE and BF). Energy budget to routine metabolism increasedwas attributed to increased temperature and salinity due to the optimal, than would be decreasedwhen temperature and salinity increased. The highest of energy budged for routine metabolismat treatment BF. Stage I: energy budged between 6.73 ? 7.35 C g wet weight-1 hour-1 (28.18 ?30.74 J g wet weight-1 hour-1); Stages II: 5.85 ? 5.95 C g wet weight-1 hour-1 (24.48 ? 24.90 J g wetweight-1 hour-1); Stages III: 4.73 ? 4.80 C g wet weight-1 hour-1 (15.07? 19.58 J g wet weight-1hour-1). The highest survival rate of larvae was by treatment BF, but has not higher significant(P e? 0.05) with BE, stage I: survival rate between 87.75 ? 87.92 %; Stage II: 81.91 ? 82.39 % andstage III: 76.72 ? 77.26 %. The best of relative growth length of larvae by treatment BF and notsignificant (P e? 0.05) with BE, at stage I: 29.78 x 17.93 ?m ? 30.57 x 18.43 ?m (AP x DV); stageII: 57.62 x 46.73 ?m ? 58.13 x 47.33 ?m and stage III: 80.32 x 69.29 ?m ? 80.88 x 69.62 ?m. Thequickest time of plantigrade stages have found by treatment BF (day 19.50) and hasn?tsignificant (P > 0.05) with BE (day 20.85).Keywords: Pinctada maxima, larvae, response; physiology, metabolism.Kata kunci: Pinctada maxima, larvae, respon, fisiology, metabolisme.
Co-Authors A. Zaenal Mustopa Abdul Haris Andry Indrawan Ani Mardiastuti Auldry Fransje Walukouw Cecep Kusmana D Djokosetiyanto, D Edison Harteman Ekowati Chasanah Enan M. Adiwilaga Harpasis S Sanusi Harpasis S. Sanusi HEDI INDRA JANUAR Hefni Effendi John I. Pariwono KholiPdan, KholiPdan Lilik B Prasetyo Melki Melki Mennofatria Boer MUJIZAT KAWAROE Muliari Muliari Neviaty P Zamani Niken T.M. Pratiwi Nurul Khakhim Rachmaniar Rachmaniar Ratna Siahaan RIDWAN AFFANDI Siregar, Rahmadsyah Deny Tjahjo Winanto, Tjahjo Vincentius P. Siregar Yudi Herdiana Yusli Wardiatno Zulkifli Zulkifli